Located in Kumaon, Uttarakhand, Adi Kailash and Om Parvat are the most sacred mountain peaks that attract travelers from all over the world. They are situated near the Indo-Tibet and Indo-Nepal border. Pilgrims who undertake the Adi Kailash yatra also visit Om Parvat during their journey. Om Parvat and Adi Kailash Yatra are among the holiest pilgrimages for Hindus. However, both mountain peaks are different from each other. Adi Kailash or Chhota Kailash is a part of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. However, Om Parvat is popular for its ‘Om’ symbol, which forms naturally on the peak. Adi Kailash is also known as Baba Kailash and Shiva Kailash. The trek to this mountain starts from Kuti village. This sacred mountain is one of the highest sacred peaks in the Kailash range.
Adi Kailash is highly popular for its pyramidal structure and the legends that are associated with it. It is the replica of Mount Kailash and is famous for being the home of Lord Shiva. Om Parvat is also located in the same region and is among the five sacred peaks of Kailash. The Om Parvat and Adi Kailash Yatra is a sacred journey that you will not forget in your lifetime. Thus, pilgrims from different corners of the country undertake this sacred yatra to achieve their spiritual goals.
Some of the highlights of this yatra are as follows:
Pilgrims have a deep reverence for Adi Kailash Mountain. Many legends are attached to it and are immensely popular among the devotees. Some of the historical and mythological significance of this mountain are as follows:
The Adi Kailash is mentioned in the Mahabharata, which is the greatest epic of India. In this epic, all Pandavas, i.e., Bhima, Yudhishhtra, Nakula, Arjuna, Sahadeva, and Draupadi, went on a pilgrimage to the sacred places. Their path led them to the Adi Kailash. They thought it to be a place that would cleanse them and help them in the Kurukshetra war.
People consider this mountain to be the abode of Shiva. According to the legend, Lord Shiva spent thousands of years meditating in this land. Apart from that, there are other legends about Lord Shiva living in this region.
Some people also believe Adi Kailash to be a place where Parvati has undergone many tests. One legend says that a girl named Parvati was in love with Lord Shiva and wanted to marry him. But, he didn’t want to get married. Shiva tests the devotion and love of Parvati through multiple trials. She perfectly completed all these tasks and pleased him. Lord Shiva got ready to marry her after seeing her devotion towards him.
It is also believed that Lord Shiva performed his Tandav dance here and revealed his real identity to a sage. The mythology and history associated with this region make Adi Kailash a holy peak for Hindu devotees. They had a great faith that this holy mountain was a sacred site due to the divine presence of Shiva.
The ‘five Kailash’ or ‘Panch Kailash’ are the 5 different peaks that are located in the different regions of the Himalayas. Each of these peaks represents Lord Shiva. Adi Kailash is also one of the Panch Kailash Mountains, which is considered sacred by the people. Some of the 5 popular peaks are Adi Kailash, Kailash Mansarovar, Kinnaur Kailash, Shrikhand Mahadev Kailash, Manimahesh Kailash, etc.
According to mythology, Ravana is also associated with Adi Kailash. He was the King of demons and is one of the largest followers of Lord Shiva. The legend says that Ravana was performing penance at Adi Kailash Mountain to get unlimited power and strength. Lord Shiva was pleased due to Ravana’s worship and gave him unlimited power. However, the demon king was killed by Lord Rama due to the misuse of his powers.
Adi Kailash has been one of the famous sacred sites for quite a long time. People used to undertake this pilgrimage in ancient times. Those who embarked on this yatra got the blessings of the deity and enlightenment. People have been visiting this region for a long time, which shows their faith in this holy spot and the divine power that is present here.
OM Parvat, too, has a great spiritual and mythological significance just like Adi Kailash Mountain. Located at a height of 5590 meters above sea level, this mountain is popular for the natural formation of the ‘OM’ symbol here. The spiritual and mystical significance of Om Parvat is as follows:
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva resides on Om Parvat. The formation of “Om” on this mountain strengthens the connection with Shiva. People believe that visiting this parvat is like worshipping Shiva.
Om Parvat Yatra is an important holy pilgrimage as it is a part of the famous Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. The yatra is not only considered sacred for the Hindus, but for other religions as well as such as Jains, Buddhists, and Bon. Pilgrims who embark on the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra stop here to catch a glimpse of the natural formation of Om.
The “Om” has been the most sacred sound to the followers of Buddhism, Jains, and Hindus. It is also known as the sound of the universe. Thus, the formation of the “Om” symbol on this mountain makes it a mystical place among the pilgrims.
If you are planning to visit Adi Kailash and Om Parvat, you must be aware of the best time to visit this place. You can undertake the yatra during the following seasons:
If you plan your journey during this time, you will experience good weather and high temperatures. Due to the favorable weather, you can easily undertake the Adi Kailash yatra in this season.
You can also plan your Adi Kailash yatra between July and August. However, you should be careful of visiting this region during this time. Due to monsoon rains, the trails here get slippery and challenging. You may also face problems due to the landslides if you undertake the journey during this season. Thus, if you want to experience a memorable journey to this mountain, avoid undertaking this yatra in this season.
This is a good time to undertake the yatra. The weather during this time is pleasant, as you can experience slightly cooler nights in this season.
The climate in October remains dry as well as warm during the day. The sky is clear with little possibility of rainfall. Thus, it is considered the best time to trek for people.
The temperatures start decreasing during this time due to the arrival of winter. The environment becomes colder when it gets dark. You may also notice the first signs of snow during this time.
You can visit numerous places during your Adi Kailash Om Parat Yatra. These places are considered sacred by the pilgrims. Some of them are as follows:
Situated at a height of 6191 meters, Adi Kailash is one of the most visited holy spots of Hindus. Located in the Kumaon region, this mountain is one of the important places to visit during your Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra. The journey to this mountain takes you through challenging terrain. However, you will get to see enchanting views here that you will not forget throughout your life.
Located at the foothills of Adi Kailash, Gauri Kund is a holy lake known for its spiritual significance. People believe that Goddess Parvati meditated here to please Lord Shiva. It is believed that bathing in this lake cleanses the souls of the devotees and offers them spiritual growth. Pilgrims perform important rituals at this lake after visiting it.
Om Parvat is another important place that you should visit during your yatra. The “Om” symbol that forms here naturally is a sacred symbol and strengthens the possibility of Shiva living here. Located in the Pithoragarh district, this mountain is considered a highly sacred spot to visit during your Adi Kailash Om Parvat Yatra.
This is another worth visiting place during your yatra. It is a remote village which is best known for its beautiful scenery as well as its authentic culture. This is the last village near the Indo-Tibet border, which is located in the Vyas valley. This is one of the popular places to visit during your journey.
Dedicated to Golu Devta, who is an incarnation of Lord Shiva, Chitai Golu Devta Temple is one of the most sacred temples you can visit during your yatra. People believe that if a devotee prays here with a clear conscience, all his wishes will come true.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Patal Bhuvaneshwar is a sacred temple situated in Uttarakhand. It is a limestone cave temple in Uttarakhand, which is popular for its breathtaking surroundings as well as religious significance. The cave is also known as a gateway to another world. According to Hindu mythology, it is associated with many Hindu deities such as Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. Located at the Bhuvaneshwar village, this place is known to fulfill your wishes more than other sacred spots such as Kedarnath, Kashi, or Badrinath. Thus, if you are planning an Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra, you should not forget to visit this place during your tour. The length of the cave in this temple is approximately 160 m, and its depth is 90 feet. It has a tapered tunnel that leads to other caves. People believe that the Pandava brothers stayed here during their exile. You can easily drive to the cave through a motorable road, which ends half a kilometer away from the entrance of the cave. Once you enter the cave, you will feel that you have arrived at the center of the earth. According to a legend, King Rituparna of Surya Vansha found this cave.
The Adi Kailash Om Parvat Yatra is one of the important pilgrimages that lets you connect with the divine aura that exists here. Apart from that, you will also get to know about the local cultures of this region. The pilgrims who undertake this yatra get the spiritual growth they are looking for. Although this yatra is mentally and physically challenging, it uplifts your soul and prepares you to overcome the challenges of life.
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